Age: 1-0
Size: 18-24"
Height at maturity: Typically reaches 15–25 feet (4.5–7.6 meters) though it can occasionally grow up to 40 feet (12 meters) under ideal conditions. It may also be grown as a multi-stemmed shrub reaching 10–33 feet (3-10 meters)
Diameter: The trunk can reach up to 20 cm (8 inches) in diameter when grown as a single stem. As a multi-stemmed specimen, the overall spread can be 15–25 feet (4.5–7.6 meters) wide
Crown shape: Often develops an upright, vase-shaped, or irregularly rounded crown. When young, it may grow narrow and upright, maturing to a broader, open form.
Benefits: Produces edible, sweet berries enjoyed by humans and wildlife (birds, mammals). Offers four-season interest: white spring flowers (April–May), bronze-red new growth, summer greenery, and vibrant orange-red fall color. Supports pollinators (bees, butterflies) and provides erosion control due to its fibrous root system. Tolerates urban conditions, including air pollution and wind. Low maintenance and generally resistant to pests and diseases.
Best soil type: Prefers moist, well-drained, slightly acidic soils (pH 5.6–7.8). Tolerates a range of types, including loamy, sandy, and clay soils, but thrives in nutrient-rich, moist conditions